Current reading: island policy maturity now has to distinguish an adopted national strategy, an endorsed regional recommendation and an implementation system. Seychelles has approved a national strategy, cross-government coordination and sovereign cloud infrastructure; the Caribbean Telecommunications Union has an endorsed seven-pillar regional report whose recommendations still require national and CARICOM implementation. Both strengthen island-centred governance evidence without making delivery outcomes automatic.
Caribbean AI Task Force (2026), Final Report: Toward Harmonized AI Policies and Recommendations for the Caribbean, Caribbean Telecommunications Union; endorsed by the CTU General Conference of Ministers in September 2026.
Regional recommendationsImplementation gapContribution. Sets seven regional policy pillars spanning infrastructure and compute, governance, economic transformation, skills, public-sector AI, climate resilience and collective representation. The complete report was inspected together with the later ministerial communiqué.
Why it matters. It is an endorsed regional recommendation, not a binding CARICOM framework. Its strongest contribution is to specify pooled oversight, procurement, portability and shared evaluation while acknowledging that implementation remains under-costed and institutionally incomplete.
Read the final report ↗
Read the endorsement communiqué ↗
State House Seychelles (2026), ‘Cabinet Business — Wednesday 28 October 2026’, 29 October.
Adopted strategySovereign infrastructureContribution. Confirms Cabinet approval of the Seychelles Digital & AI Strategy 2026–2031, an inter-ministerial coordination committee, ministry focal points and a two-phase in-country government cloud and datacentre programme.
Why it matters. It joins policy, institutional coordination and infrastructure in one national decision and explicitly seeks to reduce overseas dependence. The public record does not yet identify procurement terms, vendors, energy and water requirements, workforce effects, evaluation measures or the distribution of facilities and benefits beyond the principal island.
Read the Cabinet record ↗
Shareef, M. (2026), ‘The Amplified Sovereignty Paradox: AI Governance Lessons from Small Island Developing States’, ITU Kaleidoscope 2026.
SovereigntyStandardsContribution. Reframes SIDS as stress tests for global AI governance and proposes standards-oriented requirements for transparency, control and procurement.
Why it matters. It converts the broad problem of dependency into mechanisms that could be audited and incorporated into technical standards.
Read the full paper ↗
UNDP (2026), Small States, Big Signals: What AI Adoption in Practice Reveals about Trust, Safety, and AI Performance Globally.
Small statesTrust and safetyContribution. Draws on engagements in resource-constrained states, including Samoa and Trinidad and Tobago, to show how AI enters institutions through procurement, vendor platforms and everyday workflows before assurance capacity is fully established.
Why it matters. It identifies a structural gap between those who build systems and the public institutions held accountable when systems fail. Its findings concern small states and related constrained settings, not all SIDS uniformly.
Read the full report ↗
Scottish Government (2026), Scotland’s Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2026–2031.
ScotlandInfrastructureContribution. Sets out a five-year national AI strategy spanning adoption, skills, companies, research, data centres, semiconductors, data and regulation, and includes Eigg as a community-energy case study.
Why it matters. The strategy connects AI to energy and infrastructure, but Eigg is not presented as an operational AI application. Its inclusion creates a research question about whether future AI-enabled energy systems strengthen community authority.
Read the strategy ↗
Scottish Government (2026), National Islands Plan Annual Report 2025; Highlands and Islands Enterprise (2026), AI Scotland adoption and mentoring programme pages and Shetland roadshow announcement.
Scottish islandsAdoption supportContribution. Records five island organisations supported through AI readiness, five businesses receiving mentoring, nine businesses offered vouchers of up to £1,500, workshops in Stornoway, Kirkwall and Lerwick, and £152,000 in innovation funding for eight island organisations. HIE’s 2026/27 regional programme offers structured adoption support and mentoring. A free Shetland roadshow at Shetland Museum and Archives on 5 November 2026 provides a specific local route into this support.
Why it matters. This is verified evidence of outreach and adoption support rather than proof of specific applications or outcomes. Eligibility extends across the Highlands and Islands and Moray, so regional participants and examples cannot automatically be counted as island based. Midton Acrylics in Lochgilphead is a documented AI user, but not an island case. HIE’s wider Innovation Programme grants are available for innovation generally and should not be represented as island-specific AI awards.
Read the islands report ↗
Read the adoption programme ↗
Read the mentoring programme ↗
Read the Shetland roadshow notice ↗
Addison, L. (2026), ‘Ethical governance and artificial intelligence for climate resilience in small island developing states’, Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 24(2), 234–249.
ClimateEthicsContribution. Identifies open data, ethical frameworks, community-centred adaptation and climate-finance access as linked requirements.
Why it matters. It connects AI governance with distributive justice, though its document-based method still requires field testing.
Open DOI record ↗
UNDP (2026), Building Digital Foundations in Small Island Digital States 2.0: From Digital Presence to Digital Utility and Impact.
Public capacityInfrastructureContribution. Synthesises 17 readiness assessments around data governance, inclusion, skills, cyber resilience, open standards and regional collaboration.
Why it matters. It supplies an implementation baseline: AI cannot deliver public value where the underlying digital state remains fragmented.
Read the report ↗
UNESCO (2024), Needs Assessment for Artificial Intelligence, Digital Transformation and Open Data for Small Island Developing States. DOI: 10.58338/DEMF2854.
SIDS baselineDataContribution. Establishes a comparative baseline of substantial inequalities in data readiness, governance research and official AI initiatives.
Why it matters. It remains the most direct cross-SIDS evidence base, but its dated findings must not be treated as proof of present absence.
Read via DOI ↗
UNESCO (2026), ‘Defining AI Supervision Readiness across Diverse Governance Ecosystems’.
OversightInstitutionsContribution. Provides a practical checklist covering mandates, powers, technical capacity and coordination.
Why it matters. It enables the Tracker to ask not only whether a policy exists, but whether any institution can supervise its implementation.
Read the checklist ↗
Ramharack, S., Hosein, P. and Sahadeo, R. (2026), ‘On the Optimal Co-location of Data Centers with Renewable Energy Sources in SIDS’, arXiv:2609.17980.
Compute infrastructureCaribbean SIDSContribution. Models data-centre and renewable-energy co-planning in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, then adds a ten-factor siting framework covering grids, fibre, hurricanes, freshwater, noise and zoning.
Why it matters. It shows why energy optimisation alone cannot establish island public value. The study is a six-page preprint using synthetic profiles, a partial-year simulation and unvalidated expert weights, so its numerical results are propositions for local testing rather than policy-ready forecasts.
Read the full preprint ↗